Guard Dogs
The return of the wolf to the Chamonix-Mont-Blanc Valley has profoundly changed the practices of local herders. To protect herds from predators, livestock guard dogs are currently the most effective means of defense. They are now an integral part of the mountain landscape, and their presence reflects the evolution of pastoral practices and the new balances that are emerging with the return of the wolf.
Born into the herd, these dogs grow up alongside the animals they protect. Their role is primarily one of deterrence: they monitor the herd, establish a protective perimeter around it, and go on alert when an intruder enters that zone.
With their imposing size and protective behavior, these dogs can sometimes cause concern among outdoor enthusiasts, often due to a lack of understanding of their role, their reactions, or the reasons for their presence with the herds.
To learn more and better understand the role of livestock guard dogs, the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes pastoral network and its partners have developed Pasto Késako, a resource site on mountain pastoralism (information, tools, etc.):
How should you react when you encounter one?
When a hiker, runner, or cyclist approaches, the dog may go out to meet them to assess the situation and verify that this newcomer to its territory does not pose a threat to the animals. The dog will then position itself between the herd and the potential intruder and signal its vigilance by barking or adopting an intimidating stance. These behaviors are normal and are part of the dog’s protective role.
When you approach a herd protected by dogs, a few simple steps can help ensure a more peaceful encounter:
Make your presence known so as not to startle the dog by speaking calmly. Whenever possible, give the herd a wide berth without putting yourself in danger.
If a dog approaches, stay calm, stop, or move forward slowly without walking directly toward it. Avoid making eye contact and speak to the dog in a steady voice.
If you’re using hiking poles, hold them in one hand with the tips pointing downward, without brandishing them.
If you’re on a bike, it’s recommended that you dismount as soon as possible and continue on foot while pushing your bike; you can keep the bike between you and the dog if that makes you feel safer.
Once reassured, the dog will usually return to the herd.